Category: Construction
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The Thrust of the Roman Arch
The Roman arch has many subtle peculiarities, which in turn make it a good choice for bridge design. In this post we delve in depth into the properties of the Roman arch.
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Abutment Design Theory
Designing a stable abutment for a stone arch bridge requires that the abutment be thick enough that the thrust line of the arch be safely contained within the thickness of the abutment.
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Backing: A Continuation of the Abutment
Backing is used to provide resistance to the thrust of the arch of a stone arch bridge. In this post, we investigate good practice and using the backing, and demonstrate how it helps to significantly strengthen the arch.
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Mortaring and Cold Weather
Mortaring becomes dicey during cold weather, as freezes can destroy the integrity of the mortar, making it little better than chalk in properties. Here are some tips to extend the building season without risking mortar freezes.
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Stone Bridge Designs to Prevent Scour
There are several ways to design a stone arch bridge to help prevent scour down the road. The correct foundation design and an adequate span are key to long-term stability.
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Grouting a Rubble Arch
Grouting a rubble arch is an important part of building a stone arch bridge with rubble masonry. In this post we investigate the process used to fill in the gaps in the joints of the arch.
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Why a Rubble Arch is Grouted
Arches composed of rubble masonry are frequently grouted as the final part of the construction process. In this post we investigate why this is, as well as some details of this form of construction.
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How Much Weight Can a Stone Arch Bridge Carry?
How much weight a stone arch bridge can carry is dependent on several factors including arch thickness, arch shape, and weight distribution. In this post we look at these factors and how they relate to the whole.
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The Forces of a Low-Rise Arch
Low-rise arches present unique stability problems related to the high horizontal thrust coupled with a very low tolerance for shifting or settlement of the abutments. That said, low-rise arches can be built to be stable structures.